“Why do we need to buy tissues for school?” my kindergartener asked last year.

I pictured a whole class of five-year-olds with runny noses and was tempted to reply, “So kids won’t use their sleeves.” But I chose the logical, “For when your nose is runny.”

My neighbor claimed it would be a busy year when she found out I’d have one in kindergarten, one in first grade and one in middle school. But not busy enough, I thought, and again resisted the urge to let her know that I was wondering what my fifth-grader would be needing for school this year.

My fifth-grader, Daniel, never passed fourth grade. Or third, or even first. He didn’t get a school supply list. Instead he got a kit from the hospital with syringes and bandages, all very sterile.

On Memorial Day Weekend, 1996, Daniel was three and diagnosed with Neuroblastoma. After eight months of treatments, surgeries, prayers and hope, this bald-headed kid, who acknowledged he was a “Brave Cookie,” was ready to be a cancer survivor. But a staph infection entered his weakened body and we had to kiss him good-bye.

September– now meaning for me, not only back to school, but Childhood Cancer Awareness Month– has rolled around again and as I stand in line with my kids, I know why the supply lists include tissues.

Just the other day while joining other parents and children in the “shopping for school supplies frenzy,” a woman noticed the gold ribbon pinned to my t-shirt. “What’s gold for?” she asked. “I know that pink is for breast cancer.”

“Children,” I said. “Gold because our children are golden to us.”

I half expected her to show shock or horror, being one of the thousands who refuses to believe that cancer is the number one illness among children. One of those who has no idea that each year one in every 330 kids will be diagnosed with cancer before age 19.

I was ready for her to walk away from me down the aisle. Instead she mouthed the words, “Did a child of yours…?”

“Yes,” I said. “A son who would be ten now. He didn’t survive.”

Her eyes showed tears, causing mine to fill. Then this woman–a stranger–touched my arm. “I am so sorry.” She smiled at my other three children. “They are beautiful. I’m sure your son was, too.”

If you see a mother wearing a gold ribbon on her shirt–the symbol of childhood cancer awareness—please ask her about the ribbon. The opportunity to talk will help with her healing and give you new wisdom. Be aware that she may cry. Feel free to hand her a tissue. Although she has done it before, she probably shouldn’t be using her sleeve.

(Written in 2002)

Alice J. Wisler lives and writes in Durham, NC. She is the author of “Down the Cereal Aisle” and “Slices of Sunlight,” both cookbooks of memories. Her free grief e-zine, Tributes, goes out to over 800 subscribers each month. Visit her web site: [http://www.geocities.com/griefhope/index.html]

Read my latest articles on childhood cancer facts and do check out my website for my other cancer Guides .

In this article, we’ll describe when radiation therapy (sometimes called radiotherapy) is used as an adjunct to lung cancer (LC) surgery. There are two main approaches to delivering the doses; we’ll briefly describe both of them. You’ll also learn about the short-term and long-term side effects associated with the treatment.

Circumstances For Which Radiation Therapy Is Used

Radiotherapy is usually combined with lung cancer surgery, and can be done before or after the operation. In the former case, the purpose is to control the spread of diseased cells and reduce the size of the primary tumorous mass. This makes removal of the mass easier. In the latter case, the purpose is to kill residual diseased cells.

There are times when patients suffer small tumors, but are unable to tolerate surgery. In such cases, targeted radiation can potentially kill the diseased cells, and thus rid the patient of the tumors. This outcome, however, is rare. Radiotherapy is also occasionally delivered to the brain when lung cancer has metastasized.

Approaches To Delivering The Radiation

Earlier, it was stated there are two main approaches to delivering radiotherapy. There are actually several methods, but each fits within one of two categories: external or internal delivery. The former is the most common approach; it is known as external beam radiotherapy. Doses of radiation are delivered to a targeted site from a machine that is positioned near the patient’s body.

Internal radiotherapy is known as brachytherapy. A bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth, and advanced to the targeted site. Radiation is sent through the tube directly to the tumor. Because the doses are delivered internally, brachytherapy results in less harm to healthy tissue.

Temporary And Long-Term Side Effects

It’s important to highlight that RT affects each person differently. Some experience mild side effects while others experience those that are more severe. Each of these side effects, however, can be cataloged as temporary or long-term. Temporary side effects include skin irritation near the treatment area (i.e. the chest), fatigue, hair loss, and a shortness of breath. In some cases, the patient may also experience mild irritation to his or her esophagus. These symptoms usually disappear within a few weeks following treatment.

Long-term side effects of radiotherapy are more serious. They include heart muscle damage, and inflammation and scarring of the lungs. In rare instances, exposure to high-dose radiation can cause other cancers. These conditions can potentially last for years, and reduce the patient’s quality of life.

Minimally Invasive Lung Cancer Surgery

Surgery is performed when non-small cell lung cancer is still in stages 1, 2, and 3A. By the time the disease reaches stage 3B, it has metastasized to distant lymph nodes; surgery cannot cure the disease. If lung cancer is diagnosed early enough, a surgeon can usually resolve it by performing a wedge resection, lobectomy, or pneumonectomy.

Each of these surgeries were once done using invasive techniques; the patient’s chest was opened and the ribcage was spread to provide access to the affected lung. This approach defined traditional thoracotomy. While this is still done today, a growing number of surgeons are becoming proficient with minimally invasive techniques, such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).

Together, radiation therapy and minimally invasive surgery can cure lung cancer as long as the disease is diagnosed early. If you have developed lung cancer, check with your doctor to determine whether this is an appropriate treatment plan, given your condition.

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It’s not easy for the person who has cancer to try and deal with it because it sometimes makes them feel like they’re dieing and that they really can’t do anything about it. It can be a very helpless feeling until the patient starts some sort of treatment. To them it can feel as if they’re just laying there dieing.

Cancer is just one of the many diseases that can make a person feel that way. Another disease that can make a person feel as if they’re dieing is Aids. There currently are treatments for Aids like there is for cancer, but there isn’t a cure yet. This can be very troubling news for people who get Aids.

This doesn’t mean that everyone who receives Aids dies from it, but a lot of people do die from this horrible disease.

For the reasons listed above, it’s very important that doctors and scientists continue to search for new and improved cures and treatment options. I truly think that eventually we’ll come across a cure for both Aids and cancer, but until this happens we must constantly be moving forward in our battle to find cures.

Many people are helping in the fight to find cures for not only these diseases but many others to, and I’m sure that those who are working to find a cure will work as hard as they possibly can until they eventually find one. Even if they don’t find a cure for decades.

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It is important that skin cancer be caught early enough to begin removing the skin cancer or stopping it in its tracks. You must do your part to catch your skin cancer. Early stages are your best chance to beat it.

During skin cancer’s first stages you will learn whether or not you have a non-melanoma skin cancer or melanoma. In the early stages, the survival rate is quite good for both. With basal cell carcinoma, spread past second stage is rare. For that reason, the prognosis for this type of skin cancer is generally quite good.

Being diagnosed with melanoma skin cancer it can be scary. The good news is with early detection the stage I and stage II survival rate is very good, almost 100% for 5 years. However, if it’s found at stage 3 the survival rate drops to 60%. This stresses the importance for early detection, as it’s the biggest cure for melanoma skin cancer.

It is very important that you do a self exam at least once a month. See your physician regularly and be sure that a skin check up is included in your regular physical. Anytime you notice any suspicious lesions on your skin, be sure to see your doctor right away. If a mole or discoloration begins to change in color or shape, be sure to get to your doctor quickly.

If you have a wound that doesn’t heal, be sure to let your doctor know about it. Ask your doctor what melanoma skin cancer looks like. Armed with this knowledge, you will know what to look for when you do self exams. It is important that you be able to identify any skin cancer you find.

In its early stage, skin cancer can be quite small. The average size is that of a pea. However, skin cancer will grow progressively larger. If left untreated, it will metastasize to other organs and progress throughout the body. As this happens, rate of survival drops exponentially. The more involved the cancer, the more involved methods of treatment become.

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One of the greatest contributing elements to colon cancer is dietary fat. A food regimen that contains a substantial fat intake significantly increases the quantity of bile acids which are released into the digestive tract. As soon as bile acids have moved into the colon the acids could in fact change into secondary bile acids. These secondary bile acids can encourage the growth of a tumor in the colon. It can be really crucial that following colon cancer surgical procedures, to prevent the cancer from reoccurring, to eat a diet that’s low in fat.

An additional great way to avoid colon cancer would be to consume a diet that is full of antioxidants. Antioxidants are highly regarded as a crucial element in fighting colorectal cancer and additional cancers of the body. Antioxidants give the body’s immune system a lift that acts as a protection against damaging free radicals.

Food items that happen to be abundant with antioxidants are vegetables and fruits. Also some kinds of tea are rich in antioxidants. Two incredibly essential antioxidants are selenium and beta-carotene. These two antioxidants are accountable for being able to help the entire body repair the harm triggered by harmful free radicals. Physicians advise that a person consume meals that are abundant with antioxidants rather than using a nutritional supplement.

Folic acid, calcium as well as vitamin D are both valuable resources in the fight against rectal cancer. Folic acid assists to form new tissues and cells inside the entire body. Additionally folic acid is in charge of keeping the red blood cells healthy. Food items which are full of folic acid are dark leafy green vegetables and citrus fruits. The latest scientific studies have verified that both calcium and vitamin D play a large part in fighting off colon cancer. It truly is crucial to eat foods such as yogurt, cheese, milk, sardines, salmon, mustard and dark green leafy vegetables.

After colorectal cancer surgery an individual should pay attention to their daily fiber consumption. Fiber is believed to improve the health of a person by transferring waste by means of the digestive system at a faster speed. There are numerous foods that are great sources of fiber. Some of these foods are berries, prunes, whole grain cereals, fresh fruits, vegetables, brown rice and beans.

When following a special colon cancer surgery diet, be sure to choose food items to eat that originate from natural plant sources. Furthermore, limit the consumption of high-fat foods. Numerous high-fat foods come from animal sources. Be sure to work out on a daily basis in order to maintain a healthy weight. Following colon cancer surgical procedures it really is in a person’s best interest to restrict the intake of alcoholic drinks. All of these tips can help in the fight against colon cancer.

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There are so many wonderful advantages that are able to be experienced when a person makes the choice to smoke one of these cigarettes. The biggest thing that a person will quickly notice is that there is the opportunity to increase the health of a person that smokes. This may sound crazy, but this is a safe way for a person to smoke and not harm themselves.

The other thing that needs to be kept in mind is the health of those that are around the person smoking. Second hand smoke is a deadly killer as well as the leading cause of problems in a non-smoker. There are several different aspects that need to be kept in mind when talking about these cigarettes. The biggest of these is the health issue that will affect a lot of people on a daily basis.

There has been a lot of talk recently about the harmful effects of second hand smoke, with the use of an e cigarette there is no smoke that is emitted and therefore there is no worries about the people being affected. This is the thing that also makes it legal for a person to smoke in a place that bans smoking.

In the year of a typical smoker, they will go through a small fortune, now look at the budget of a smoker that uses an e cigarette, the cost is far less allowing the person to head out and have a wonderful vacation or maybe spend a little more to have a nice dinner one extra night of the week.

There are so many things that need to be looked at and all of them put together make the electric version of a cigarette a wise choice for any person to use. Beyond the health and money, there is the fact that these cigarettes are often times legal for a person to smoke in a bar.

These are just a few of the examples of how an e cigarette is a far better choice than that of standard cigarettes. There are far more advantages that are able to be experienced when a person takes the time to use one of these.

An e cigarette is a wise choice for a person that is looking to lose the harmful effects of smoking but not sacrifice the flavor that is able to be enjoyed from this. This also is friendlier towards those people that have chosen to not smoke. This way everyone can enjoy the big game and not have to make sacrifices as a result.

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The main cause of celiac disease is the obliteration of the inside layer of the small intestine. This destruction is caused due to the immunological reaction of gluten in diet resulting in the inflammation and destruction the inner lining of the small intestine. Researches have shown that this reaction is because of various genes inherited from parents by children.

Proteins are made up of extended manacles of amino acids, about hundreds close to each other. During the process of digestion, various enzymes act upon the food within small intestine and break the proteins into solitary amino acids and much smaller units. This is due to the fact that our stomach has the potential of digesting small amino acids chains. But sometimes, the food is not totally broken down and many bigger manacles of amino acids go in the cells lined up in the intestine. Long manacles of amino acids are many times toxic and damage the intestinal cells. As a result of this, tissue transglutaminase takes place.

Barley and rye are rich in gluten similar to proteins and can result in celiac disease in one’s body which is then transformed to other generations. However, consumption of rice and corn is not considered as the cause of celiac disease. No definite cause of celiac disease has been discovered up till now but hereditary problems are held responsible for the whole process. If your parents or parent is suffering from this disease, it is likely that you are going to suffer from it.

Celiac disease can be distinguished through gastrointestinal problems. Diarrhea, malodorous flatulence, abdominal bloating and increased amounts of fat in the stool are some of the signs which when seen in someone’s body, should consult the doctor. One should consult the doctor immediately to avoid any serious problems. Curbing this disease at its roots avoids serious complications and if controlled you may be allow having some rich diet.

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For basal cell carcinoma there are a few different types of treatment options that can be used. The first is the Mohs Micrographic Surgery, which is used to remove the cancer without harming the healthy tissue surrounding it. The cancer is removed in layers and examined after each layer is removed.

When the doctor continues to see cancer cells during the examination he will continue to remove the thin layers. This will allow the doctor to stop when the normal tissue is all that is left. A normal incision can also be used to remove the skin cancer, however, some of the normal tissue will be removed along with it.

Skin cancer cells can be frozen and removed using cryosurgery. A laser can be used to direct a light that kills skin cancer cells. Another way to treat skin cancer is by the use of radiation therapy. an x-ray is used to reduce the cancerous tumor and kill it. There is a topical treatment for skin cancer. Chemotherapy contained in a lotion will destroy the skin cancer cells when it is rubbed on the area that is affected.

If you are a patient dealing with skin cancer you and your doctor should discuss treatment options that are available based on your individual case. Always remember to ask questions about the side effects and success rates of each available treatment.

You will need to have all of the information so that you can make an informed decision. Skin cancer must be treated so that it does not begin to spread to other parts of the body. If you have been lucky enough to catch it early you will have a great many more options available to you than if you are in a later stage of skin cancer.

If you conduct self examination of your skin once in a month, it is possible to detect any changes in your skin that may warrant medical attention. In order to treat skin cancer effectively and remove it from your life, it is essential for you to diagnose skin cancer early.

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In this close observational study, 603 people were taken who are hit by basal cell carcinoma, while 293 patients who are affected by squamous cell carcinoma. And the rest 540 individuals were taken who were not hit with such cancer at all. The individuals chosen belonged to both sex and within the 25 and 74 age group. The testing for associating skin cancer and tanning beds was done to determine the state of each participant having skin cancer and tanning beds users as well. All these individuals were tested studying factors like their sunburn tendency, the total time they spent outdoors, their use of a tanning bed or tanning booth, on their frequency of tobacco use, factors regarding their prior radiation treatment, and their final utilizing of a tanning bed.

Comparison was further made with skin cancer patients using tanning equipment before diagnosis and non-cancerous persons who also used tanning equipment. The result of associating skin cancer and tanning beds showed that people using tanning bed or tanning booth are said to be 2.5 times adaptable to disease of squamous type or 1.5 times more to basal cancer then those who didn’t have cancer at all.

The tanning equipment usually releases UVA rays which incorporate UVB rays that are very harmful. UVA rays are said to cause melanoma which is considered as the deadliest of all skin cancers. Such rays further accelerate the threat of other types of skin cancers.

Whatsoever we like that golden tans in our skin when we see the association with skin cancer and tanning beds type tanning devices, we must avoid them to get rid of the dangerous disease like skin cancer.

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Ordinarily, common sunburn obliterates the cells belonging to the outer skin layer causing harm to the tiny blood vessels beneath. If the burns penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin, it will spoil the elastic fibers within the skin, and over times it will turn yellowish and cause wrinkled skin. Sunburn will also destroy the protective pigment of the body called melanin that protects the skin from the UV rays. Melanin content is differing to a great extent from individual to individual. Darker skinned people tend to have more melanin than white skinned individual. It is white men who are more prone to Sunburn Skin Cancers.

The harm to the skin cells by from UV exposure can dent their DNA. And recurring DNA damage will lead to cancerous cell. The incidence of Sunburn Skin Cancers is an ever rising issue in many parts of our Globe and considered as serious issue related to health.

Skin Cancer Basal Cell Carcinoma is a type of Sunburn Skin Cancers and comprises of more than 80% of the entire non melanoma skin cancers. The cancerous cells of basal cell carcinoma show most of its expansion in the region of head and necks which are mostly tend to get solar exposure. People within the age group 40 to 60 years are more liable to be influenced by such tumors of this Sunburn Skin Cancers.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Skin Cancer or SCC is one yet another common type of sunburn skin cancer which has said to affect not less than 200,000 Americans almost every year. Squamous Cell Carcinoma Skin Cancer is another non-melanoma type skin cancer together with Basal Cell Carcinoma. . The symptoms of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Skin Cancer must be recognized prior to the advanced development and spreading in the body otherwise it will lead to nasty Metastasis.

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